Winter weather presents significant challenges for driving, and proper preparation can greatly enhance safety. IEP Urgent Care has some winter weather driving tips to help you be ready for whatever the season throws at you.
Make sure your car is up to the task!
Start by ensuring your vehicle is ready for the conditions. Check that your tires are properly inflated and have enough tread depth, as this helps maintain traction on snow and ice. If you frequently drive in wintry conditions, consider investing in winter tires. Visibility is crucial, so clear snow and ice from all windows, mirrors, lights, and the roof of your car to prevent falling debris from obstructing your view or others’. Make sure your windshield washer fluid is rated for freezing temperatures, so it doesn’t fail when you need it most.
Check your car’s battery, as cold weather can significantly reduce its efficiency. Also, inspect and top up the oil, coolant, and other essential fluids.
It’s wise to keep an emergency kit in your vehicle that includes items like a flashlight, blanket, gloves, water, non-perishable snacks, jumper cables, an ice scraper, and a first-aid kit.
Even better than jumper cables: consider investing in a portable battery charger/jump starter. You'll be able to jump-start a dead battery wherever you are, without worrying about flagging down a stranger to help. Car and Driver has a great overview of their picks for portable jump starters.
Adjust the way you drive
When driving in winter weather, slow down and increase your following distance. Maintaining a greater distance, at least six seconds behind the vehicle ahead, gives you more time to react to unexpected situations. Accelerate and brake gently to avoid skidding and ensure you have maximum control over the vehicle. Sudden movements like sharp steering, rapid acceleration, or hard braking can cause you to lose control, so make changes gradually.
Be extra cautious on bridges and overpasses, as these surfaces tend to freeze before the rest of the road. Using your headlights during low visibility conditions makes you more visible to others, even during the day. Knowing your brakes is essential; if your car has anti-lock brakes, apply firm pressure and hold. If not, gently pump the brakes to avoid locking up.
In case of emergencies, stay with your vehicle if you become stranded, as it provides shelter and is more visible to rescuers. Run the engine periodically for warmth, but ensure the exhaust pipe is free of snow to prevent carbon monoxide buildup. Signaling for help with hazard lights, flares, or a brightly colored cloth can make a critical difference in getting attention. Avoid overexertion by not attempting to shovel heavy snow or push your car, as this can be dangerous in extreme cold.
Plan ahead for dangerous conditions
Planning ahead is always smart; check weather forecasts and road conditions before setting out. If conditions are severe, it’s safer to delay travel. When you must drive, ensure you’re cautious and well-prepared for the unexpected challenges that winter roads may present.